Some think terpenes are also another way we can dial in our experience (in combination with the cannabinoid ratio).Ĭalifornia-based firm Dosist has six cannabis pens to choose from. In the world of weed, it's terpenes that give your hit its flavor and character. Essentially oilĪsk any beer connoisseur to describe their favorite IPA, and you'll almost certainly hear them talk about hops. "People still need to be walked through this until they're able to find what works best for them." Luckily, there are plenty of products in a wide variety of ratios and dosages for those who do feel like experimenting. "I think one of the challenges in cannabis and CBD is tuning in your own personal formula," he says. Not least because everybody reacts differently.Īccording to Ray, experimentation is your best bet. The problem is, almost nothing is known about what different ratios might actually achieve, scientifically speaking. Usually, they are associated with calmness, reducing anxiety or priming you for sleep (among many others). THC is, famously, the part that gets you high, whereas CBD's effects are less concrete. And therefore, people are talking about the entourage effect." This entourage effect is the reason why you will see percentages or ratios of THC and CBD on the packaging for your vape cartridge. "CBD has some modulatory property on what THC does. "If you mix THC with something else it will affect the actions of THC," explained Piomelli. It's the balance of these two compounds together that gave the first hint that the effects of cannabis can be customized. CBD is the next best-known cannabinoid and one that's currently exploding into the mainstream thanks, in part, to the recent Farm Bill. Its effects are unmistakable and, for the most part, pleasurable. It's what switched humankind on to the plant in the first place. THC is, without a doubt, the star of the cannabis show. Anyone who's watched Narcos: Mexico will know that even the famous " sensimilla" (essentially a "seedless" cannabis plant) is a byproduct of human botanical intervention. For decades plants have been bred like dogs to enhance their potency and effect. In the meantime, cannabis companies are experimenting in three main ways: THC-to-CBD ratio, with terpenes and other elements already in the plant, and with additional, non-cannabis additives. Strains that are high in the other 130 or so cannabinoids aren't common, but expect that to change in the future. But that doesn't stop people from trying. That is a lot of compounds in one plant that we don't know much about. THC and CBD being the two best studied, but there's at least another 130 more," says Piomelli, a professor at the University of California Irvine and co-chair of its Center for the Study of Cannabis, in an interview with Engadget. "So there are about 140 maybe a few more hydro cannabinoids or plant-derived cannabinoids. At least in a way that would be worthy of the FDA's rubber stamp.Ĭannabis is a complex plant, that much we know. The problem is, we're probably still years (or decades) away from being able to make such claims with any degree of confidence. This might be as vague as " party," tempting as " soothe" or as specific as inducing lucid dreams. People are exploring various cocktails and new compounds with the goal of dialing in the effects to achieve exact moods and experiences. But as the party smoke clears, that's changing. For the last few years, we've seen the emergence of increasingly strong oils and concentrates. Cannabis is going a la carte.Īs with any form of prohibition, once the floodgates open, there's an inevitable wave of over-indulgence. The result: an emerging trend of tailored and targeted vape products that claim to do more than get you lifted. For the first time, cannabis can be explored and experimented with in plain sight. As an increasing number of states fully legalize it, alongside countries like Canada, the curtain of illegitimacy is slowly lifting. Ray's reflecting on cannabis's current cultural explosion. It was either green or brown." Michael Ray is the CEO of Bloom Farms, a California-based cannabis company that specializes in vape cartridges and CBD tinctures. "In New York, my bicycle messenger really had two types of cannabis.
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